THE 

PORTLAND  CATALOGUE 


OF 


MAINE    PLANTS. 


SECOND  EDITION. 


Extract  from    the  Proceedings   of   the  Portland    Society   of 
Natural  History,  1892. 


ORG-ANIZEID     1843. 


PORTLAND  SOCIETY  OF  NATURAL    HISTORY, 

PORTLAND,  MAINE,  U.  S.  A. 

1892. 


REEF 

POINT 

GARDENS 

LIBRARY 


The  Gift  of  Beatrix  Farrand 

to  the  General  Library 
University  of  California,  Berkeley 


THE 


PORTLAND  CATALOGUE 


OF 


MAINE    PLANTS. 


SECOND  EDITION. 


Extract  from    the  Proceedings   of    the  Portland    Society    of 
Natural  History,  1892. 


OR-O-AJSTIZED     1843. 


JPORTLAND   SOCIETY   OF   NATURAL    HISTORY, 
PORTLAND,  MAINE,  U.  S.  A. 

1892. 


Add'I 


DESIGN 
LIBRARY 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine.  41 


NEW   LIST   OF   MAINE   PLANTS. 


M.    L.    FERNALD. 


The  Portland  Society  of  Natural  History  publishes  this  second 
edition  of  its  "Catalogue  of  Maine  Plants"  with  a  two-fold  object. 

First,  it  is  desirable  as  showing  the  progress  that  has  been 
made  since  the  date  of  its  first  publication  in  1868,  in  the  dis- 
covery of  plants  not  then  known  to  exist  within  the  limits  of  the 
state.  Second,  it  is  intended  to  be  an  introduction  to  a  much 
more  annotated  list  of  plants  which,  it  is  hoped,  may  be  published 
within  a  few  years. 

This  Catalogue  of  the  future  is  intended  to  contain  every 
known  species  and  distinct  variety  of  both  Phaenogamous  and 
Cryptogamous  Plants  positively  known  to  occur  in  the  State. 
Each  species  will  be  carefully  worked  up,  and,  when  not  found  in 
all  sections,  will,  with  its  authentic  locality  be  duly  credited  to  its 
observer. 

With  this  understanding  and  intention,  it  is  earnestly  desired 
that  every  botanist  who  has  made  explorations  and  collections  in 
Maine  should  report  the  occurrence,  within  the  limits  of  his 
observation,  both  of  all  plants  recorded  in  this  list  and  especially 
of  those  not  yet  placed  there,  and  which  may  prove  to  be  new 
discoveries.  It  is  also  very  desirable,  whenever  possible,  that 
specimens,  in  order  to  secure  positive  identification,  be  forwarded 
to  the  Portland  Society  of  Natural  History,  or  to  the  under- 

PROCEEDINGS  P.  S.  N.  H.  4  VOL.  II,  1892. 


207 


42  Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 

signed,  a  corresponding  member  of  the  Society,  and  compiler 
of  this  second  edition  of  the  Catalogue  of  the  Plants  of  Maine. 

There  has  been  as  yet  so  little  attention  paid  in  Maine  to  the 
Cellular  Cryptogams,  that  it  is  considered  feasible  in  this  prelim- 
inary work  to  omit  these  sections  entirely,  for  if  enumerated  they 
would  add  many  hundreds  to  our  Catalogue.  There  is  no  more 
ample  field  for  work  or  discovery  in  Maine  that  can  be  presented 
to  a  diligent  and  observing  student,  than  the  collection  and  criti- 
cal study  of  Mosses,  HepaticaB,  Fungi,  etc.  It  is  hoped  that  in 
the  near  future  merited  attention  will  be  paid  to  these  Flower- 
less  Plants. 

In  compiling  this  Catalogue  my  chief  source  of  information  has 
been,  of  course,  the  original  "Portland  Catalogue,"  so  carefully 
prepared  by  Prof.  Geo.  L.  Goodale  and  the  late  Rev.  Joseph 
Blake.  The  facts  there  recorded  have  been  supplemented  by  notes 
from  seventy  or  more  collectors,  prominent  among  whom  may  be 
mentioned  Prof.  G.  L.  Goodale,  Prof.  F.  Lamson  Scribner,  Rev. 
Joseph  Blake,  Miss  Kate  Furbish,  Mr.  Edward  L.  Rand,  Mr. 
John  H.  Redfield,  Mr.  C.  E.  Smith,  Mr.  John  A.  Allen,  and  Mr. 
John  C.  Parlin,  to  which  are  added  the  collections  of  the  author. 

It  may  not  be  out  of  place  for  me  here  to  publicly  express  my 
appreciation  of  all  the  help  rendered  by  my  many  correspondents, 
and  to  ask  that  in  the  future  they  will  aid  in  making  this  under- 
taking a  success,  by  continuing  the  interest  of  the  past. 

I  have  followed  Bentham  and  Hooker's  Genera  Plantarum  in 
the  arrangement  of  Orders  and  Genera.  While  in  the  case  of 
the  class  Gymnospermce,  it  would  perhaps  have  been  well  to  fol- 
low the  more  natural  system  of  placing  it  between  the  Mono- 
cotyledonoe  and  the  Pteridopliyta,  yet  it  has  been  thought  better 
to  follow  closely  the  sequence  adopted  by  Gray. 

So  also  the  names  in  some  cases  might  have  been  changed  with 
advantage,  but  it  was  decided  to  follow  the  nomenclature  of  the 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine.  43 

6th  edition  of  Gray's  Manual  of  the  Botany  of  the  Northern 
United  States. 

As  usual  in  lists  of  this  sort,  it  has  been  difficult  to  draw  a 
definite  line  between  the'  plants  of  foreign  origin  which  have 
become  fixed  in  our  flora,  and  those  which  are  only  spontaneous 
to  a  slight  extent.  While  some  which  might  well  be  placed  with 
the  latter  group  have  been  included,  yet  nearly  all  are  perma- 
nently established  in  our  soil.  The  names  of  those  plants  which 
have  been  introduced  are  printed  in  italics  to  distinguish  from  the 
indigenous,  and  those  supposed  to  be  indigenous. 

All  names  in  the  list  marked  *  are  reported  as  generally  dis- 
tributed ;  so  any  information  whatever  in  regard  to  those  which 
are  unmarked  is  desirable. 

Those  marked  f  are  not  common  along  the  seaboard,  so  we  wish 
stations  for  these  near  the  coast. 

All  marked  —  are  generally  found  along  the  coast,  so  stations 
inland  are  of  interest. 

Plants  marked  ||  are  abundant  only  on  the  mountains,  so  we 
shall  be  glad  to  know  of  stations  at  low  altitudes. 

All  marked  ?  are  not  positively  known  to  us  to  occur  in  the 
state,  but  their  occurrence  within  its  limits  is  claimed  by  good 
authority. 

Any  information  whatever  of  value  in  making  up  the  pro- 
posed extended  work,  will  be  gratefully  received. 

MERRITT  LYNDON  FERNALD. 

CAMBRIDGE,  MASS.,  APRIL  13,  1892. 


44 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


POLYPETAL^E 


RANUNCULACE^E. 

Clematis,  L. 

*1.  Virginiana,  L. 

2.  verticillaris,  DC. 

Anemone,  Tourn. 

3.  parviflora,  Michx. 

4.  multifida,  DC. 
*5.  Virginiana,  L. 

6.  Pennsylvania,  L. 
*7.  nemorosa,  L. 

Hepatica,  Dill. 
f8.  triloba,  Chaix. 

9.  acutiloba,  DC. 
Anemonella,  Spach. 

10.  thalictroides,  Spach. 

Thalictrum,  Tourn. 
*11.  dioicum,  L. 
*12.  polygaraum,  Muhl. 

13.  purpurascens,  L. 

Ranunculus,  Tourn. 

14.  circ hiatus,  Sibth. 

15.  aquatilis,  L., 

var.  tricophyllus,  Gr. 
— 16.  Cymbalaria,  Pursh. 

17.  multifidus,  Pursh. 

18.  ambigens,  Watson. 
*19.  Flammula,  L., 

var.  reptans,  Meyer. 
*20.  abortivus,  L. 
21.  sceleratus,  L. 
*22.  recurvatus,  Poir. 

23.  fascicularis,  Muhl. 

24.  septentrionalis,  Poir. 

25.  repens,  L. 

26.  Pennsylvanicus,  L.  f. 
f27.  bulbosus,  L. 

*28.  acris,  L. 


Caltha, 

*29.  palustris,  L. 

Trollius,  L. 

30.  laxus,  Salisb. 

Coptis,  Salisbury. 
*31.  trifolia,  Salisb. 

Aquilegia,  Tourn. 
*32.  Canadensis,  L. 
*33.  vulgqris,  L. 

Delphinium,  Tourn. 

34.  Consolida,  L. 

Acoiiitum,  Tourn. 

35.  uncinatum,  L.  (?) 

Cimicif  uga,  L. 

36.  racemosa,  Nutt. 

Actsea,  L. 

^37.  spicata,  L., 

var.  rubra,  Ait. 
*38.  alba,  Bigelow. 

MENISPERMACEJE. 

Menispermum,  L. 

39.  Canadense,  L. 

BERBERIDACE^]. 

Berberis,  L. 

*40.  vulgariS)  L. 
Caulophyllum,  Michaux. 
41.     thalictroides,  Michx. 


Brasenia,  Schreb. 

*42.  peltata,  Pursh. 
Nymph  sea,  Tourn. 

*4&.  odorata,  Ait. 
43a.      "        var.  minor,  Sims. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine. 


45 


Nuphar,  Smith. 
*44.  advena,  Ait.  f. 
44a.      "     var.  variegatum, 

Eng. 

45.  rubrodiscum,  Morong. 

46.  Kalmianum,  Ait. 

SARRACENIACE^E. 

Sarracenia,  Tourn. 
*47.  purpurea,  L. 

PAPAVERACE^;. 

Sanguinaria,  Dill. 
*48.  Canadensis,  L. 

Chelidonium,  L. 

*49  majus,  L. 

Papaver,  Tourn. 

50.  somniferum,  L. 

51.  Rhceas,  L. 

FUMARIACE^E. 

Adlumia,  Raf. 

52.  cirrhosa,  Raf. 
Dicentra,  Borkh. 

53.  Cuc/ularia,  DC. 

54.  Canadensis,  DC. 

Corydalis,  Vent. 
*55.  glauca,  Pursh. 

Fumaria,  Tourn. 
56.  officinalis,  L. 

CRUCIFER.E. 
Dentaria,  Tourn. 

57  diphylla,  L. 
Cardamine,  Tourn. 

58.  rhomboidea,  DC. 

59.  bellidifolia,  L. 
*60.  hirsuta.  L. 

Arabis,  L. 

61.  hirsuta,  Scop. 

62.  laBvigata,  Poir. 

63.  Canadensis,  L. 

64.  perfoliata,  Lam. 

65.  confinis,  Watson. 

66.  lyrata,  L. 


Draba,  Dill. 

67.  incana,  L. 

67a.     "       var.  arabisans, 

Watson. 
Alyssum,  Tourn. 

68.  tialycinum,  L. 

Camelina,  Crantz. 
*69.  sativa,  Crantz. 

Subularia,  L. 

70.  aquatica,  L. 

Nasturtium,  R.  Brown. 

71.  officinale,  R.  B. 

72.  syhestre,  R,  B.  (?) 
*73.  palustre,  DC. 

73a.       "        hispidum,  Gray. 
*74.  Armoracia,  Fries. 

Barbarea,  R.  Brown. 
*75.  vulgaris,  R.  B. 
*75a.        "         var.  arcuata, 

Gray. 
Hesperis,  Tourn. 

76.  matrionalis,  L.  c, 


Erysimum,  Tourn. 
77.  cheiranthoides,  L. 

Sisymbrium,  Tourn. 

*78.  officinale,  Scop. 

Brassica,  Tourn., 
*79.  Sinapistrum,  Boiss. 
*80.  alba,  Gray. 
*81.  nigra,  Koch. 
*82.  campestris,  L. 

Capsella,  Medicus. 
*83.  J3ursa-pastoris  Moench. 

Thlaspi,  Tourn. 
84.  arvense,  L. 

Lepidium,  Tourn. 
*85.  Virginicum,  L. 

86.  intermedium,  Gray. 

87.  ruderale,  L. 

Cakile,  Tourn. 

— 88.  Americana,  Nutt. 

Raphanus,  Tourn. 
*89.  Raphanistrum,  L. 


46 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


CISTACE^E. 

Helianthenmin,  Tourn. 
*90.  Canadense,  Michx. 

Hudsonia,  L. 

— 91.  ericoides,  L. 

92.  tomentosa,  Nutt. 

Lechea,  Kalm. 

93.  major,  Michx. 
*94.  minor,  L. 

94a.     "       var.  maritima,  Gr. 

VIOLACE.E. 

Viola,  Tourn. 
95.  pedata,  L. 
96    palmata,  L. 
*9b'a.       <c         var.  cucullata, 

Gray. 
*97.  sagittata,  Ait. 

98.  Selkirkii,  Pursh. 

99.  palustris,  L. 
*100.  blanda,  Willd. 

lOOa.  blanda, 

var.  palustriformis,  Gray. 
lOOb.  blanda, 

var.  renifolia,  Gray. 
101.  primulaafolia,  L. 
*102.  lanceolata,  L. 
*103.  rotundifolia,  Michx. 
*104.  pubescens,  Ait. 

105.  Canadensis,  L. 

106.  striata,  Ait. 

107.  rostrata,  Pursh. 
*108.  canina,  L. 

var.  Muhlenbergii,  Gray. 
108a.  canina, 

var.  puberula,  Watson. 

109.  tricolor -,  L., 

var.  arvensis,  Gray. 

CARYOPHYLLACE.E. 

Diaiithus,  L. 

110.  Armeria.)  L. 

Saponaria,  L. 

*111.  officinaliSj  L. 

112.  Vaccaria,  L. 

Silene,  L., 

113.  acaulis,  L. 


Silene,  L.,  —  Continued. 

114.  OucubaluS)  Wibel. 

115.  Pennsylvania,  Michx. 

116.  Virginica,  L. 
*117.  antirrhina,  L. 

118.  Armeria,  L.  - 

119.  Gallica,  L. 
*120.  noctiflora,  L. 

Lychnis,  Tourn. 

121.  vespertina,  Sibth. 
*122.   Githago,  Lam. 

123.  coronaria,  Lam. 

124.  Flos-cuculi,  L. 

Arenaria,  L. 

125.  serpyllifolia,  L. 

126.  Michauxii,  Hook,  f. 
||127.  Gixenlandica,  Spreng. 
*128.  lateriflora,  L. 

129.  peploides,  L. 

Stellaria,  L. 


.  longifolia,  Muhl. 

132.  longipes,  Goldie. 
*133.  graminea,  L. 

134.  uliginosa,  Murr. 
*135.  borealis,  Bigelow. 

136.  humifusa,  Rottb. 

Cerastinni,  L. 

137.  viscosum,  L. 
*138.  vidgatum,  L. 
"  139.  arvense,  L. 

Sag'ina,  L. 

140.  procumbens,  L. 

141.  nodosa,  Fenzl. 

Bllda,  Adans. 
*14'2.  rubra,  Dumort. 

143.  marina,  Dum. 

143a.       "  var.  leiosperma, 

N.  E.  Brown 

144.  borealis,  Watson. 

Spergula,  L. 

145.  arvensiS)  L. 

PORTULACEJB. 

Portulaca,  Tourn. 
^146.  oleracea,  L. 


Fernald:    Plants  of  Maine. 


47 


Claytonia,  Gronov. 

147.  Virginica,  L. 

148.  Caroliniana,  Michx. 

ELAT1NACEJE. 

Elatine,  L. 

149.  Americana,  Arn. 

HYPERICACE^E. 

Hypericum,  Tourn. 

150.  adpressum,  Barton. 
*151.  ellipticum,  Hook. 
*152.  perforatum,  L. 

153.  maculatum,  Walter. 
*154.  rnutilum,  L. 
*155.  Canadense,  L. 

155a.  Canadense, 

var.  majus,  Gray. 

156.  nudicaule,  Walter. 

Elodes,  Adanson. 
*157.  campanulata,  Pursh. 

MALVACEAE. 

Althaea,  L. 

188.  officinaliS)  L. 

Malva,  L. 
*159.  rotundifolia,  L. 

160.  sylvestris,  L. 

161.  crispa,  L. 
*162.  moschata,  L. 

Sida,  L. 

163.  spinosa,  L. 

Hibiscus,  L. 

164.  Mosoheutos,  L. 

165.  Trionum,  L. 


Tilia,  Tournefort. 
*166.  Americana,  L. 

LINAGES. 

Linum,  Tourn. 

167.    -Virginianum,  L. 
*168.  usitatissimum,  L. 


GERANIACE.E. 

Geranium,  Tourn. 
*169.  maculatum,  L. 
*170.  Robertianum,  L. 
*171.  C^'olinianum,  L. 

172.  dissectum,  L. 

Erodium,  L'Her. 

173.  cicutarium,  L'Her. 

Oxalis,  L. 

*174.  Acetosella,  L. 

175.  violacea,  L. 
*176.  corniculata,  L., 
var.  stricta,  Savi. 

Impatiens,  L. 

177.  pallida,  Nuttall. 
*178.  fulva,  Nutt. 

RUTACE^. 

Xanthoxylum,  L. 

179.  Americanum,  Mill. 

ILICINE^E. 
Ilex,  L. 

180.  opaca,  Aiton. 
*181.  verticillata,  Gray. 

182.  lasvigata,  Gray. 
Nemopanthes,  Rafinesque. 
*183.  fascicularis,  Raf. 

CELASTRACE^. 

Celastrus,  L. 

*184.  scandens,  L. 

RHAMNACE^. 

Rhamiius,  Tourn. 

185.  alnifolia,  L'Her. 

186.  cathartica,  L. 

Ceanothus,  L. 

187.  Americanus,  L. 

VITACE^E. 
Vitis,  Tourn. 
*188.  Labrusca,  L. 
*189.  aefStivalis,  Michx. 

190.  cordifolia,  Michx. 
Ampelopsis,  Michaux. 
*191.  quinquefolia,  Michx. 


48 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


SAPINDACE.E. 

Acer,  Tourn. 
*192.  Pennsylvanicum,  L. 
*193.  spicatum,  L. 
*194.  saccharinum,  Wang, 
194a.          "          var,  nigrum, 
T.  &G. 

195.  dasycarpum,  Ehrh. 
*196.  rubrum,  L. 

Staphylea,  L. 

197.  trifolia,  L. 

ANACARDIACE.E. 

Rhus,  L. 

*198.  typhina,  L. 

199.  glabra,  L. 

200.  copallina,  L. 

201.  venenata,  D.  C. 
*202.  Toxicodendron,  L. 

POLYGALACE^E. 

Polygala,  Tourn 
*203.  paucifolia,  Willd. 
*204.  polygama,  Walter. 

205.  Senega,  L. 
— 206.  sanguinea,  L. 

207.  cruciata,  L. 
*208.  verticillata,  L. 

LEGUMINOSJE. 

Baptisia,  Vent. 

209.  tinctoria,  R.  Brown. 

C  rot  al  aria,  L. 

210.  sagittalis,  L. 

Genista,  L. 

211.  tinctoria,  L. 

LupinilS,  Tourn. 

212.  perennis,  L. 

Trifolium,  Tourn. 
^213.  arvense,  L. 
*214.  pratense,  L. 
215.  medium,  L. 
*216.  repens,  L. 
*217.  hybridum,  L. 
*218.  agrariitm,  L. 
*219.  procumbens,  L. 


Melilotus,  Tourn. 

220.  officinalis,  Willd. 

221.  alba,  Lamarck. 

Medicago,  Tourn. 

222.  sativa,  L. 
*223.  lupulina,  L. 

224.  maculata,  Willd. 

Tephrosia,  Persoon. 

225.  Virginiana,  Pers. 

Robinia,  L. 

226.  Pdacacia.  L. 


227.  viscosa.  Vent. 

Astragalus,  Tourn. 

228.  alpinus,  L. 

229.  Robbinsii,  Gray. 

Oxytropis,  De  Candolle. 

230.  campestris,  DC., 

var.  caBrulea,  Koch. 

Hedysarum,  Tourn. 

231.  boreale,  Nuttall. 

Desmodium,  Desvaux. 

232.  nudiflorum,  DC. 
*233.  acuminatum,  DC. 

234.  rotundifolium,  DC. 

235.  cuspida^um,  T.  &  G. 

236.  Dillen/ii,  Darling. 

237.  panicmatum,  DC. 

238.  Canadense,  DC. 

239.  Marilandicum,  F.  Boott. 
Lespedeza,  Michaux. 

240.  procumbens,  Michx. 

241.  violacea,  Persoon. 

242.  polystachya,  Michx. 

243.  capitata,  Michx. 

Vicia,  Tourn. 
*244.  sativa,  L. 

245.  tetrasperma,  L. 
*246.  Cracca,  L. 

247.  Caroliniana,  Walter. 
Lathyrus,  Tourn. 
—  248/maritimns,  Bigelow. 

249.  palustris,  L. 

250.  pratensis,  L. 
Apios,  Boerhaave. 

*251.  tuberosa,  Moench. 


Fernald:    Plants  of  Maine. 


49 


Strophostyles,  Elliott. 
252.  angulosa,  Ell. 

Amphicarpaea,  Ell. 
*253.  monoica,  Nutt. 

Cassia,  Tourn. 

254.  Marilandica,  L. 

255.  Chama3crista,  L. 

256.  nictitans,  L. 

ROSACES. 

Prunus,  Tourn. 

257.  Americana,  Marsh. 

258.  maritima,  Wang. 
*259.  pumila,  L. 

*260.  Pennsylvanica,  L.  f. 

261.  spinosa,  L. 
*262.  Virginian  a,  L. 
~263.  serotina,  Ehrh. 

Spiraea,  L. 

*264.  salicifolia,  L. 
*265.  tomentosa,  L. 

266.  sorbifolia,  L. 

RubtlS,  Tourn. 

267.  odoratus,  L. 

268.  Chamaemorae,  L. 

*269.  triflorus,  Richardson. 
*270.  strigosus,  Michx. 

271.  occidentalis,  L. 
*272.  villosus,  Aiton. 

272a.  villosus,  var.  f  rondosus, 
Torrey. 

272b.  villosus, 

var.  humifusus,  T.  &  G. 
*273.  Canadensis,  L. 
*274.  hispidus,  L. 

Dalibarda,  L. 

*275.  repens,  L. 

Geuna,  L. 

276.  album,  Gmelin. 
*277.  Virginianum,  L. 

278.  macrophyllum,  Willd. 
*279.  strictum,  Ait. 
*280.  rivale,  L, 

281.  triflorum,  Pursh, 

Waldsteinia,  Willdenow. 

282.  fragarioides,  Tratt. 


Fra^aria,  Tournefort. 
*283.  Virginiana,  Miller. 
*284.  vesca,  L. 

Potentilla,  L. 

285.  arguta,  Pursh. 
*286.  Norvegica,  L. 

287.  Pennsylvanica,  L. 
*288.  argentea,  L. 
*289.  palustris,  Scopoli. 

290.  fruticosa,  L. 
||  291.  tridentata,  Ait. 

292.  Anserina,  L. 
*293.  Canadensis,  L. 

A^rimonia,  Tourn. 
*294.  Eupatoria,  L. 

Poterium,  L. 

295.  Canadense,     Benth.    & 

Hook. 

296.  Sanguisorba,  L. 
Rosa,  Tourn. 

297.  blanda,  Aiton. 
*298.  Carolina,  L. 

299.  lucida,  Ehrhart. 

300.  humilis,  Marshall. 

301.  nitida,  Willd. 
*302.  rubiginosa,  L. 
*303.  cinnamomea,  L. 

Pyrus,  L. 
n^.Jiffalus,  L. 

305.  arbutifolia,  L.  f. 
*305a.         "          var,  melano- 
carpa,  Hook. 
*306.  Americana,  DC. 

307.  sambucifolia,  C.  &  S. 

Cratsegus,  L 

308.  Oxyacantha,  L. 

309.  coccinea,  L. 

309a.  coccinea,  var.  mollis, 

T.  &G. 

309b.  coccinea,    var.    macra- 
cantha,  Dudley. 

310.  punctata,  Jacquin. 

311.  Crus-galli,  L. 

Amelaiichier,  Medicus. 

312.  Canadensis,  Torr.  &  Gr. 


*312a.  Canadensis, 

var.  rotundifolia,  T.  &  G. 


50 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


'  Amelancliier —  Continued. 
*312b.  Canadensis, 

var.  (?)  oblonsjifolia, 
T.  &  G. 
*313.  oligocarpa,  Roem. 

SAXIFRAGACE^E. 

Saxif  raga,  L. 

*314.  Virginiensis,  Michx. 

315.  Pennsylvania,  L. 

316.  stellaris,  L., 

var.  comosa,  Willd. 

Tiarella,  L. 

*317.  cordifolia,  L. 

Mitella,  Tourn. 
318.  diphylla  L. 
*319.  nuda,  L. 

Chrysospleriium,  Tourn. 
*320.  Americanum,  Schwein. 

Parnassia,  Tourn. 
821.  Carolinian  a,  Michx. 

Ribes,  L. 

322.  Cynosbati,  L. 
*323.  oxyacanthoides,  L. 

324.  lacustre,  Poiret. 
*325.  prostratum,  L'Her. 
*326.  floridum,  L. 

327.  nigrum^  L. 
*328.  rubrum,  L. 

328b.  rubrum, 

var.  subglandulosum,  Max. 

CRASSULACE^E. 

Penthorum,  Gronovius. 
*329.  sedoides,  L. 

Seclum,  Tourn. 

330.  acre,  L. 
*331.   Telephium,  L. 
332.  Rhodiola,  DC. 

DROSERACE^E. 

Drosera,  L. 

*333.  rotundifolia,  L. 
*334.  intermedia,  Hayne, 

var.  Americana,  DC. 
335.  filiformis,  Raf. 


HAMAMELIDE^E. 

Hamamelis,  L. 

*336.  Virginiana,  L. 

HALORAGE^E. 

Myriophylluin,  Vaillant. 
^337.  spicatuni,  L. 

338.  verticillatum,  L. 

339.  arnbiguum,  Nutt.     • 
339a.  ambigpum,  /<- 

var.  capillaceum,  T.  &  G. 

340.  tenellum,  Bigelow. 

Proserpinaca,  L. 

*341.  palustris,  L. 

342.  pectinacea,  Lam. 

Hippuris,  L. 

343.  vulgaris,  L. 

Callitriehe,  L. 

^344.  verna,  L. 

345.  heterophylla,  Pursh. 

MELASTOMACE^E. 

Rhexia,  L. 

346.  Virginica,  L. 

LYTHRACE^:. 

Lythruiii,  L. 

347.  Hyssopifolia,  L. 

348.  Saiicaria,  L. 

Decodoii,  Gmelin. 

349.  verticillatus,  Ell. 

ONAGRACE.E. 

Ludwigia,  L. 

350.  alternifolia,  L. 
*351.  palustris,  Ell. 

Epilobium,  L. 

*352.  augustifolium,  L.  ^t- 

353.  hlrsutum,  L. 
*354.  lineare,  Muhl. 

355.  stricturn,  Muhl. 
^356.  coloraturn,  Muhl. 

357.  adenocaulon,  Haussk. 

358.  Hornemanni,  Reichenb. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine. 


51 


CEnothera,  L. 

"*359.  biennis,  L. 
359a.  biennis, 

var.  cruciata,  T.  &  G. 
359b.  biennis, 

var.  grandiflora,  Lindl. 
*360.  pumila,  L. 
361.  fruticosa,  L. 

Circgea,  Toum. 
*362.  Lutetiana,  L. 
*363,  alpina,  L. 

CUCURBITACEJE. 

Sicyos,  L. 

364.  angulatus,  L. 

Echinocystis,  Torrey  &  Gr. 

365.  lobata,  T.  &  G. 

FICOIDEJB. 

Mollvigo,  L. 

366.  verticillata,  L. 

UMBELLIFERJE. 

DailCllS,  Tourn. 
*367.   Carota  L. 

Angelica,  L. 

368.  atropurpurea,  L. 

Conioselinum,  Fischer. 

369.  Canadense,  Torr.  &  Gr. 

Heracleum,  L. 

*370.  lanatum,  Michx. 

Pastinaca,  L. 

*371.  saliva,  L. 

Thaspiiim,  Nuttall. 
372.  aureum,  Nuttall. 

Ligusticum,  L. 

— 373.  Scoticum,  L. 

Coelopleuriim,  Ledebour. 
— 374.  Gmelini,  Ledeb. 

Pimpinella,  L. 

375.  mtegerrima,  B.  &  H. 


Cryptotsenia,  De  Candolle. 
376.  Canadensis,  DC. 

Silim,  Tourn. 
*377.  cicutasfolium,  Gmel. 

Zizia,  Koch. 
*378.  aurea,  Koch. 

Caruni,  L. 

*379. 


Cicuta,  L. 

*380.  maculata,  L. 
*381.  bulbifera,  L. 

Conivim,  L. 

*382.  maculatum,  L. 

Osmorrhiza,  Rafinesque. 

383.  brevistylis,  DC. 

384.  longistylis,  DC. 

Hydrocotyle,  Tourn. 
.  Americana,  L. 


Sanicula,  Tourn. 
*386.  Marilandica,  L. 
386a.  Marilandica, 

var.  Canadensis,  Torr. 

ARALIACEJE. 

Aralia,  Tourn. 
*387.  racemosa,  L. 
*388.  hispida,  Vent. 
*389.  nudicaulis,  L. 

390.  quinquefolia,  D.  &  P. 
*391,  trifolia,  Dec.  &  Planch. 

CORNACE^E. 

Cornus,  Tourn. 

*392.  Canadensis,  L. 

393.  florida,  L. 

*394.  circinata,  L'Her. 

395.  sericea,  L. 

*396.  stolonifera,  Michx. 

*397.  paniculata,  L'Her. 

*398.  alternifolia,  L.  f. 

Nyssa,  L. 

399.  sylvatica,  Marsh. 


52 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


GAMOPETAI^E. 


CAPRIFOLIACE.E. 
Sambucus,  Tourn. 
*400.  Canadensis,  L. 
*401.  racemosa,  L. 

Viburnum,  L. 

*402.  lantanoides,  Michx. 
*403.  Opulus,  L. 

404.  pauciflorura,  Pylaie.  • 
*405.  acerifolium,  'L. 
*406.  dentatum,  L. 
*407.  cassinoides,  L. 

408.  Lentago,  L. 

Triosteum,  L. 

409.  perfoliatum,  L. 

Linneea,  Gronovius. 
*410.  borealis,  Gronovius. 

Symphoricarpos,  Dill. 

411.  racemosus,  Michx. 

Lonicera,  L. 

*412.  ciliata,  Muhl. 
*413.  caerulea,  L. 

414.  oblongifolia,  Muhl. 

415.  sempervirens,  Aiton. 

416.  hirsuta,  Eaton. 

417.  glauca,  Hill. 

Diervilla,  Tourn. 
*418.  trifida,  Moench. 

RUBIACE^E. 

Houstoiiia,  L. 

*419.  caerulea,  L. 

420.  purpurea,  L. 
*420a.  purpurea, 

var.  longifolia,  Gray 

Ceplialanthus,  L. 

*421.  occidentalis,  L. 


Mitchella,  L. 

*422.  repens,  L. 

Galium,  L. 

423.  verum,  L. 

424.  Mollugo,  L. 
425.yCparine,  L. 

426.  circaazans,  Michx.          • 

427.  lanceolatum,  Torr. 

428.  boreale,  L. 
*429.  trifidum,  L. 

429a.       "         var.  pusillum, 

Gray. 

429b.       «         var.  latifolium, 
Torr. 

*430.  asprellum,  Michx. 
*431.  triflorum,  Michx. 

VALERIANACE^:. 

Valeriana,  Tourn. 

432.  sylvatica,  Banks. 

433.  officinalis,  L. 

DIPSACE^:. 

Dipsacus,  Tourn. 

434.  sylvestr^  Mill.       «-^ 

435.  Fullonum,  L. 

COMPOSITE. 

Vernonia,  Schreber. 

436.  Noveboracensis,  Willd. 

_Eupatoriuni,  Tourn. 
38.  rotundifolium,  L., 

var.  ovatum,  Torr. 
*439.  perfoliatum,  L. 

440.  ageratoides,  L. 
Liatris,  Schreber. 

441.  scariosa,  Willd. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine. 


53 


Solidago,  L. 

442.  squarrosa,  Muhl. 

443.  caesia,  L. 

443a.     "     var.  axillaris,  Gr. 
*444.  lalifolia,  L. 
*445.  bicolor,  L. 

445a.  bicolor, 

var.  concolor,  T.  &  G. 

446.  macrophylla,  Pursh. 

447.  Virgaurea,  L., 

var.  alpina,  Bigelow. 

448.  humilis,  Pursh. 
448a.  humilis, 

var.  microcephala,  Porter. 
— 449.  sempervirens,  L. 

450.  puberula,  Nutt. 

450a.         "       var.  monticola, 
Porter. 

451.  uliginosa,  Nutt. 

452.  speciosa,  Nutt. 

453.  odora,  Ait. 

454.  patula,  Muhl. 
*455.  rugosa,  Mill. 
*456.  ulmifolia,  Muhl. 

457.  neglecta,  T.  &  G. 
457a.         "       var.  linoides, 

Gray. 

458.  arguta,  Ait. 

459.  juncea,  Ait. 

459a.     "       var.  ramosa, 

Britt.  &  Port. 
*460.  serotina,  Ait. 
*460a.       "         var.  gigantea, 

Gray. 

*461.  Canadensis,  L. 
*462.  nemoralis,  L. 
*463.  lanceolata,  L. 
Bellis,  Tourn. 

464.  perennis,  L. 

Sericocarpus,  Nees. 

465.  conyzoides,  Nees. 

466.  solidagineus,  Nees. 
Aster,  L. 

*467.  corymbosus,  Ait. 
*468.  macrophyllus,  L. 

469.  Herveyi,  Gray. 
*470.  rdflula,  Ait. 

471.  Novas- Angliae,  L. 


Aster —  Continued. 

472.  patens,  Ait. 
*473.  undulatus,  L. 
*474.  cordifolius,  L. 

475.  Drummondii,  Lindl. 

476.  Lindleyanus,  Torr.&Gr. 

477.  laevis,  L. 

478.  polyphyllus,  Willd. 

479.  ericoides,  L. 

480.  multiflprus,  Ait. 
*481.  dumosus,  L. 
*482.  vimineus,  Lam. 
*482a.       "        var.  foliosus, 

Gray. 
*483.  diffusus,  Ait. 

484.  Tradescanti,  L. 
*485.  paniculatas,  Lam. 

486.  salicifolms,  Ait. 

487.  junceus,  Ait. 

488.  longifolius,  Lam. 
488a.  longifolius, 

var.  villicaulis,  Gray. 
*489.  Novi-Belgii,  L. 
489a.  Novi-Belgii, 

var.  lasvigatus,  Gray. 
489b.  Novi-Belgii, 

var.  litoreus,  Gray. 

490.  patulus,  Lam. 

491.  tardiflorus,  L. 
*492.  puniceus,  L. 

492a.  puniceus, 

var.  lasvicaulis,  Gray. 
492b.  puniceus, 

var.  lucid ulus,  Gray. 
*493.  umbellatus,  Mill. 
*494.  linariifolius,  L. 
*495.  acuminatus,  Michx. 
*496.  nemoralis,  Ait. 

497.  tenuifolius,  L. 

498.  subulatus,  Michx. 

Erigeron,  L. 

*499.  Canadensis,  L. 
*500.  annuus,  Pers. 
*501.  strigosus,  Muhl. 

502.  hyssopifolius,  Michx. 

503.  bellidifolius,  Muhl. 

504.  Philadelphicus,  L. 


54 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


Antennaria,  Gartner. 
*505.  plantagiiiifolia,  Hook. 

Anaphalis,  De  Candolle. 
*506.  raargaritacea,  B.  &  H. 

Gnaphalium,  L. 

*507.  polycephalum,  Michx. 
*508.  decurrens,  Tves. 
*509.  uliginosum,  L. 

510.  supinura,  Villars. 

511.  purpureum,  L. 

Inula,  L. 
*512.  Selenium.  L. 

Tourn. 
,  L. 

*514.  artemisiaefolia,  L. 

Xanthium,  Tourn. 

515.  Canadense,  Mill, 

var.  echinatura,  Gray. 

516.  spinosum,  L. 

517.  strumarium,  L. 

Heliopsis,  Persoon. 

518.  laevis,  Pers. 

519.  scqbra.  Dunal. 

Echinacea,  Moench. 

520.  auffustifolia,  DC. 

Budbeckia,  L. 

521.  laciniata,  L. 
*522.  Atrto.  L. 

Helianthus,  L. 

^523.  annuus,  L. 

524.  giganteus,  L. 

525.  divaricatus,  L. 

526.  strumosus,  L 

527.  decapetalus,  L. 
*52S.Juberosus<  L. 

Bidens,  L. 

*5'29.  frondosa,  L. 
*530.  connata,  Muhl. 
*531.  cernua,  L. 

532.  chrysanthemoid^s, 

Michx. 

533.  Beckii,  Torr. 

Anthemis,  L. 

*534.    Cotula,  DC. 
535.  arvensis,  L. 


Acliillea,  L. 

*536.  Millefolium,  L. 

537.  Ptarfaioa,  L. 

Matricaria,  Tourn. 

538.  inodora,  L. 

539.  discoidea,  DC. 

Chrysantliemum,  Tourn. 
*540.  Leucantkemum,  L. 
541.  Parthenium,  Pers. 

Tanacetum,  L. 

*54'2.  vulgare^  L. 

543.  Hurone^e,  Nutt.     ^ 

Artemisia,  L. 

544.  caudata,  Michx. 

545.  Canadensis,  Michx. 

546.  borealis,  Pallas. 
*547.  vulgaris,  L. 

548.  SteUeriana,  Bess. 

*549.  Absinthium,  L. 

Tussilago,  Tourn. 

550.  Farfara,  I., 

Petasites,  Tourn. 

551.  palm  at  a,  Gray. 

Arnica,  L. 

552.  Chamissonis,  Less. 

Seiiecio,  Tourn. 
*553.  vulgaris,  L. 
*554.  aureus,  L. 
554a.  aureus, 

var.  obovatus,  T.  &  G. 
554b.  aureus, 

var.  Balsamitas,  T.  &  G. 

Erecbtites,  Raf . 

*555.  hieracifolia,  Raf. 

Arctium,  L 

*556.  JLappa,  L. 

*556a.      "     var.  minus,  Gray. 

556b.      "     var.  majus,  Gray. 

556c.      "     var.  tomentosum. 

Gray. 

Cllicus,  Tourn. 
*557.  lanceolatus,  Hoffm. 
558.  altissimus,  Willd., 

var.  discolor,  Gray. 
*559.  miiticus,  Pursh. 
560.  pumilus,  Torr. 
*561.  arvemis,  Hoffm. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine. 


55 


Centaurea,  L. 

562.  Cyanus,  L. 

563.  nigra,  L. 

564.  Jacea,  L. 

Krigia,  Schreber. 

565.  Yirginica,  Willd. 

Cichorium,  Tourn. 
*566.  Intybus,  L. 

Leontodon,  L.,  Juss. 
*567.  autumnalis,  L. 

Hieracium,  Tourn. 
*568.  aurantiacum,  L. 

*569.  Canadense,  Michx. 

570.  paniculatum,  L. 

671.  venosum,  L. 
*572.  scabrum,  Michx. 

Preiianthes,  Vaill. 
573.  racemosa,  Michx. 
574-  Mainensis,  Gray. 
,     *575.  alba,  L. 
.\        576.  y^erpentaria,  Pursh. 
r*       57  6a.  ^erpentaria, 
P  var.  nana,  Gray. 

*577.  altissima,  L. 
578.  Boottii,  Gray. 

Taraxacum,  Haller. 
.  officinale,  Weber. 


LactuCM,  Tourn. 
*580.  Canadensis,  L. 

581.  integrifolia,  Bigelow. 

582.  hireata,  Muhl. 
*583.  leucophsea,  Gray. 

Sonchus,  L. 
*584.  oleraceits,  L. 
*585.  asper,  Vill. 
is,  L. 


LOBELIACE^E. 

Lobelia,  L. 

*587.  cardinalis,  L. 

588.  syphilitica,  L. 
*589.  spicata,  Lam. 

590.  Kalmii,  L. 
*591.-inflata,  L. 
*592.  Dortmanna,  L. 

PKOCEEDIXGS  P.  8.  N.  H. 


CAMPANULACE^E. 

Specularia,  Heister. 

593.  perfoliata,  A.  DC. 

Campanula,  Tourn. 
*594.  rapunculoides,  L. 
*595.  rotundifolia,  L. 
*596.  aparinoides,  Pursh. 


Gaylussacia,  H.  B.  K. 

597.  dumosa,  Torr.  &  Gr. 

598.  frondosa,  T.  &  G. 
*599.  resinosa,  T.  &  G. 

Vaccinium,  L. 

600.   straraineum,  L. 
*601.  Pennsylvariicum,  Lam. 
601a.  Pennsylvanicum, 

var.  angustifolium,  Gray. 
*602.  Canadense,  Kalm. 

603.  vacillans,  Solander. 
*604.  corymbosum,  L. 
604a.  corymbosum, 

var.  amoenum,  Gr. 
604b.  corymbosum, 

var.  pallidum,  Gr. 
604c.  corymbosum, 

var.  atrococcum,  Gr. 

605.  uliginosum,  L. 

606.  caespitosum,  Michx. 
606a.  csespitosum, 

var.  cuneifolium,  Nutt. 
||607.  Vitis-IdaBa,  L. 
*608.  Oxycoccus,  L. 
*609.  macrocarpon,  Ait. 

CMogenes,  Salisbury. 
*610.  serpyllifolia,  Salisbury. 

Arctostaphylos,  Adans. 

611.  Uva-ursi,  Spreng. 

612.  alpina,  Spreng. 

Epi^sen.  L. 

*613.  repens,  L. 
G^ultheria,  Kalm. 

*614.  procumbens,  L. 

Andromeda,  L. 

*615.  polifolia,  L. 
616.  ligustrina,  Muhl. 

6  VOL.  II,  1892. 


56 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  N~at.  Hist. 


Leucothoe,  Don. 

617.  racemosa,  Gray. 

Cassandra,  Don. 
*618.  calyculata,  Don. 

Cassiope,  Don. 

619.  hypnoides,  Don. 

Callima,  Salisbury. 

620.  vulgaris,  Salisbury. 

Bryanthus,  Steller. 

621.  taxifolius,  Gray. 

Kalmia,  L. 

622.  latifolia,  L. 
*623.  angustifolia,  L. 
*624.  glauca,  Ait. 

Rhododendron,  L. 

625.  viscosum,  Torr. 

626.  nudiflorum,  Torr. 
*627.  Rhodora,  Don. 

628.  maximum,  L. 

629.  Lapponicum,  Wahl. 

Ledum,  L. 

*630.  latifolium,  Ait. 

Loiseleuria,  Desvaux. 

631.  procuinbens,  Desv. 

Clethra,  Gronov. 

632.  alnifolia,  L. 

Chimaphila,  Pursh. 

*633.  umbellata,  Nutt. 
634.  maculata,  Pursh. 
Moneses,  Salisb. 

*635.  grandiflora,  Salisb. 

Pyrola,  Tourn. 
636.  minor,  L. 
*637.  secunda,  L. 
637a.       "       var.  pumila,  Gr. 
638.  chlorantha,  Swartz. 
*639.  elliptica,  Nutt. 
*640.  rotundifolia,  L. 
640a.  rotundifolia, 

var.  in  earn  at  a,  DC. 
Monotropa,  L. 
*641.  uninora,  L. 
*642.  Hypopitys,  L. 

DIAPENSIACEJE. 

Diapensia,  L. 

643.  Lapponica,  L. 


PLUMBAGINACE^. 

Statice,  Tourn. 
— (344.  Limonium,  L., 

var.  Caroliniana,  Gray. 

PR1MULACEJE. 

Hottonia,  L. 

645.  inflata,  L. 

Primula,  L. 

646.  farinosa,  L. 

647.  Mistassinica,  Michx. 

Trientalis,  L. 

*648.  Americana,  Pursh. 

Steironema,  Raf. 
*649.  ciliatum,  Raf. 
*650.  lanceolatum,  Gray. 

Lysimachia,  Tourn. 

651.  vulgar  is,  L. 
*652.  nummularia,  L. 
*653.  quadrifolia,  L. 
*654.  stricta,  Ait. 

655.  thyrsiflora,  L. 

Anagallis,  Tourn. 

656.  arvensis,  L. 

Samolus,  Tourn. 

657.  Valerandi,  L., 

var.  Americanus,  Gray. 

OLEACE^]. 


Fraxiiius,  Tourn. 
*658.  Americana,  L. 

659.  pubescens,  Lam. 

660.  viridis,  Michx.^ 
*661.  sambucifolia,  Lam. 

Ligustrum,  Tourn. 
662.  vulgare,  L. 

Syringa,  L. 

*663.  vulgaris,  L. 

APOCYNACEJE. 

Apocyiium,  Tourn. 
*664.  andrbsaemifolium,  L. 
*655.  cannabinum,  L. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine. 


57 


ASCLEPIADACE.E. 

Asclepias,  L 

666.  tuberosa,  L. 
*667.  incarnata,  L. 
*667a.       "         var.  pulchra, 

Pers. 
*668.  Cornuti,  Dec. 

669.  obtusifolia,  Michx. 

670.  phytolaccoides,  Pursh. 

671.  quadrifolia,  L. 

672.  verticillata,  L. 

GENTIANACE^. 

Sabbatia,  Adans. 

673.  steilaris,  Pursh. 
Geiitiana,  Tourn. 

674.  crinita,  Froel. 

675.  quinqueflora,  Lam. 

676.  Andrewsii,  Griseb. 

677.  linearis,  Froel. 
Halenia,  Borkhausen. 

678.  deflexa,  Griseb. 
Barton  ia,  Muhlenberg. 

679.  tenella,  Muhl. 
Menyanthes,  Tourn. 

*680.  trifoliata,  L. 
Limiiaiithemum,  Gmelin. 
*681.  lacunosum,  Griseb. 

HYDROPHYLLACE^E. 

Hydrophyllum,  Tourn. 

682.  Virginicum,  L. 

BOR^AGINACE^E. 

Cynoglossum,  Tourn. 

683.  officinale,  L. 

684.  Virginicum,  L.  (?) 

Ecliiiiospermum,  Lehm. 

685.  Virginicum,  Lehm. 

686.  Lappula,  Lehm. 

Mertensia,  Roth. 

687.  maritima,  Don. 

Myosotis,  Dill. 

688.  laxa,  Lehm. 
688.  arvensis,  Hoffm. 
690.  verna,  Nutt. 


Lithospermum,  Tourn. 

691.  arvense,  L. 
Symphytum,  Tourn. 

692.  officinale,  L. 

Lycopsis,  L. 

693.  arvensis,  L. 
Echium,  Tourn. 

694.  vulgare,  L. 

CONVOLVULACE^E. 

Convolvulus,  Tourn. 

695.  spithama3us,  L. 
*696.  sepium,  L. 

696a.      "      var.  American  us, 
Sims. 

696b.  sepium,  var.  repens, 

Gray. 

697.  arvense,  L. 

698.  (Calystegia  pubescens,} 

Lindl. 

Cuscuta,  Tourn. 
*699.  Gronovii,  Willd. 
699a.       "         var.  latiflora, 
Engelm. 

SOLANACE^E. 

Solanum,  Tourn. 

700.  Dulcamara,  L. 

701.  nigrum,  L. 

Physalis,  L. 

70'2.  Virginiana,  Mill. 

Nicandra,  Adans. 

703.  pfiysaloides,  Gaertn. 
Hyoscyamus,  Tourn. 

704.  niger,  L. 

Datura,  L. 

705.  Stramonium,  L. 

SCROPHULARIACEJE. 
Verbascum,  L. 


706.  Tnapsu^Li. 

707.  Elattaria,  L. 

Linaria,  Tourn. 
*708    Canadensis,  Dum. 

709.  vulgaris,  Mill. 

Scrophularia,  Tourn. 

710.  nodosa,  L., 

var.  Marilandica,  Gray. 


58 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


dielone,  Toum. 
*711.  glabra,  L. 
Pens te in  on,  Mitchell. 
7^S  pubescens,  Sol. 
713.  IcevigatuSj  Sol. 
713a.      "          var.  Digitalis, 
•""""      ijr  ray. 
Mimulus,  L. 
*714.  ringens,  L. 

jLimosella,  L. 

715.  aquatica,  L. 

var.  tenuifolia,  Hoffm. 

Gratiola,  L. 

716.  Virginiana,  L. 

717.  aurea,  Muhl. 

Ilysanthes,  Raf. 
*718.  riparia,  Raf. 

Veronica,  L. 

719.  Anagallis,  L. 
*720.  Americana,  Schw. 
*721.  scutellata,  L. 
*722.  officinalis,  L. 
*723.  serpyllifolia,  L. 

724.  peregrina,  L. 

725.  arvensis,  L. 

726.  agrestis,  L. 

727.  Bunbaumii  Tenore. 

Gerardia,  L. 

728.  pedicularia,  L. 

729.  quercifolia,  Pursh. 

730.  purpurea,  L. 

*730a.       "       var.  paupercula, 
Gray. 

731.  maritima,  Raf. 

732.  tenuifolia,  Vahl. 

Castilleia,  Mutis. 

733.  coccinea,  Spreng. 

734.  pallida,  Kunth, 

var.  septentrionalis, 
Gray. 
Euphrasia,  Tourn. 

735.  officinalis,  L. 
Bartsia,  L. 

736.  Odontites,  Huds. 

Rliinaiithus,  L. 

737.  Crista-galli,  L. 


Pedicularis,  Tourn. 
*738.  Canadensis,  L. 
739.  Furbishiae,  Watson. 

Melampyrum,  Tourn. 
*740.  Americanum,  Michx. 

OROBANCHACE^]. 

Epipliegus,  Nutt. 
*741.  Virginiana,  Bart. 

Conopholis,  Wallroth. 

742.  Americana,  Wallr. 

Aphyllon,  Mitchell. 

743.  uniflorum,  Gray. 

LENTIBULARIACE^E. 

Utricularia,  L. 

744.  intiata,  Walt. 

745.  clandestina,  Nutt. 
*746.  vulgaris,  L. 

747.  gibba,  L. 

748.  biflora,  Lam. 

749.  intermedia,  Hayne. 

750.  purpurea,  Walt. 

751.  resupinata,  Greene. 
*752.  cornuta,  Michx. 

PEDALIACE^E. 

Martynia,  L. 

753.  proboscidea,  Glox. 

VERBENACE^E. 

Verbena,  Tourn. 

754.  officinalis,  L. 

755.  urticaefolia,  L. 

756.  angustifolia,  Michx. 
*757.  hastata,  L. 

Phryma,  L. 

758.  Leptostachya,  L. 

LABIATE. 

Trichostema,  L. 

•759.  dichotomum,  L. 

Isaiit hus,  Michx. 

760.  casruleus,  Michx. 

Tevicrium,  Tourn. 

761.  Canadense,  L. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine. 


59 


Ajuga,  L. 

76*2.  reptans,  L. 

Collinsonia,  L. 

763.  Canadensis,  L. 

Mentha,  Tourn. 

764.  rotundifolia,  L. 
*765.  viridis,  L. 
*766.  piper  it  a,  L. 

766a.  piperta, 

v&^subhirsuta,  Gray. 

767.  sativa,  L. 

768.  arvensis,  L. 
*769.  Canadensis,  L.  • 

769a.  Canadensis, 

var.  glabrata.  Benth. 

Lycopus,  Tourn. 

*770.  Virginicus,  L. 

*771.  sinuatus,  Ell. 

HyssopUS,  Tourn. 

772.  officinalis,  L. 


Pycnaiithemum,  Michx. 
•     773.  lanceolatum,  Pursh. 

774.  muticum,  Pers. 

775.  incanum,  Michx. 

Thymus,  Tourn. 

776.  Serpyllum,  L. 

Calamiiitha,  Tourn. 

777.  Clinopodium,  Benth. 

Melissa,  L. 

778.  officinalis,  L. 

Hedeoma,  Pers. 

*779.  pulegioides,  Pers. 

Monarda,  L. 

780.  didyma,  L. 

781.  fistulosa,  L. 
781a.  fistulosa, 

var.  rubra,  Gray. 
781b.  fistulosa, 

var.  mollis,  Benth. 


Monarda,  L. — Continued. 
782.  punctata,  L. 

Nepeta,  L. 

*783.   Cataria,  L. 
*784.    Glechoma,  Benth. 

Scutellaria,  L. 

*785.  lateriflora,  L. 
*786.  galericulata,  L. 

Brunella,  Tourn. 
*787.  vulgaris,  L. 

Physostegia,  Benth. 

788.  Virginiana,  Benth. 

Marrubium,  Tourn. 

789.  vulgare,  L. 

Leonurus,  L. 

*790.   Cardiaca,  L. 

Lamium,  L. 

791.  amplexicaule,  L. 

792.  maculatum,  L. 

Galeopsis,  L. 

*793.   Tetrahit,  L 

794.  Ladanum,  L. 

Stachys,  Tourn. 

795.  arvensis,  L. 

796.  palustris,  L. 

797.  aspera,  Michx. 

PLANTAGINACE^]. 

PlailtagO,  Tourn. 
*798.  major,  L., 

799.  Rugelii,  Decaisne. 
*800.  lanceolata,  L. 

801.  decipiens,  Barneoud. 

802.  maritima,  L. 

803.  Patagonica,  Jacq. 

var.  aristata,  Gray. 

804.  Virginica,  L. 


60 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


APETAL^E. 


ILLECEBRACEJB. 

Anyehia,  Michx. 

805.  dichotoma,  Michx. 

Parony  chia,  Tourn. 

806.  argyrocoma,  Nutt. 

Scleranthiis,  L. 

807.  annuus,  L. 

AMARANTACE^E. 

Amarantus,  Tourn. 

808.  hypochondriacs s,  L. 
*809.  retroflexus,  L. 
*H10.  chlovgtachys,  Willd. 

810a.  chwrstachys, 

varv hybridus,  Wats. 
811.  albus,  L. 

'CHENOPOMACE^E. 

Chenopodium,  Tourn. 
*812.  album,  L. 
*812a.      "      var.  viride,  Moq. 
813.  urbicum,  L. 


81 5 .  hybridum*  L. 

816.  glaucum,  L. 

817.  rubrum,  L. 

818.  capitatum,  Watson. 

819.  Hotrys,  L. 
Atriplex,  Tourn. 

820.  patulum,  L, 
820a.  patulum, 

var.  hastatum,  Gray. 
820b.  patulum, 

var.  littorale,  Gray. 

Salicornia,  Tourn. 

821.  mucronata,  Bigelow. 
— 822.  herbacea,  L. 

823.  ambigua,  Michx. 


/ 

\P/  ,. 

'    * 


,  Forskal. 
—  824.  linearis,  Moq. 

Salsola,  L. 

—825.  Kali,  L. 

PHYTOLACCACE^E. 

Phytolacca,  Tourn. 

826.  decandra,  L. 

POLYGONACE^. 

Rumex,  L. 

827.  fatentia,  L. 

*828.  BiTttanica,  L. 

829.  salicif'olius,  Weinmann. 

830.  verticillatus,  L. 
*831.  crispus,  L. 
*832.  obtusifolius,  L. 
*833.  sanguineus,  L. 
*834.  fcetosella,  L. 

Polygonum,  Tourn. 

835.  maritimum,  L. 
*836.  aviculare,  L. 

837.  erectum,  L. 

838.  tenue,  Michx. 
*839.  lapathifolium,  L. 

840.  Pennsylvanicum,  L. 
*841.  amphibium,  L. 
^842.  Muhlenbergii,  Watson. 

843.  Hartwrightii,  Gray. 

844.  Careyi,  Olney. 

845.  orientate,  L. 
*846.  Persicaria,  L. 

847.  hydropiperoides,  Michx 

*848.  Hydropiper,  L. 

849.  acre,  H.  B.  K. 

850.  vivipariuin,  L. 

851.  Virgimanum,  L. 

852.  arifolium,  L. 
*853.  sagittatum,  L. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine. 


61 


Pblygonum,  Tourn. 
*854.  Convolvulus*  L. 
*855.  cilinode,  Michx. 

856.  dumetorum,  L., 

var.  scandens,  Gray. 

857.  cuspidatum,  S.  &  Z. 

Fagopyrum,  Tourn. 
*$58.^jzsculentum,  Moench. 
*S59.    Tataricum,  Gaertn. 

Polygoiiella,  Michx. 

860.  articulata,  Meisn. 

PODOSTEMACE^E. 

Podostemon,  Michx. 

861.  ceratophyllus,  Michx. 

ARISTOLOCHIACEJE. 

Asarum,  Tourn. 

862.  Canadense,  L. 

PIPERACEJE. 

Saururus,  L. 

863.  cernuus,  L. 

(fide  Port.  Cat.) 

LAURACE.E. 

Sassafras,  Nees. 

864.  officinale,  Nees. 

Lindera,  Thunb. 

865.  Benzoin,  Blume. 

THYMELJEACEJE. 

Dirca,  L. 

866.  palustris,  L. 

SANTALACE^E. 

Comandra,  Nutt. 

867.  umbellata,  Nutt. 

EUPHORBIACE^:. 

Euphorbia,  L. 

868.  polygonifolia,  L. 

869.  maculata,  L. 

870.  Preslii,  Guss. 

871.  Helioscopia,  L. 

872.  E&ula,  L. 
*873.  Cyparissias,  L. 

874.  Peplus,  L. 


Acalypha,  L. 

*875.  Vi 


irginica,  L. 


URTICACE^. 

Ulmus,  L. 

876.  fulva,  Michx. 
*877.  Americana,  L. 

Celtis,  Tourn. 

878.  occidentals,  L.  (?) 
Cannabis,  Tourn. 
*879.  sativa,  L. 

Humulus,  L. 

880.  Lupulus,  L. 

Moms,  Tourn. 

881.  alba,  L. 
Urtica,  Tourn. 

*882.  gracilis,  Ait. 

883.  dioica,  L. 

884.  urem,  L. 

Laportea,  Gaudich. 
*885.  Canadensis,  Gaud. 

Pilea,  Lindl. 
*886.  pumila,  Gray.    ' 

Boehmeria,  Jacq. 

887.  cylindrica,  Willd. 

Parietaria,  Tourn. 

888.  Pennsylvanica,  Muhl. 

PLATANACE^E. 

Platanus,  L. 

889.  occidentalis,  L. 

JUGLANDACE^E. 

Julians,  L. 

*890.  cinerea,  L. 

Carya,  Nutt. 

891.  alba,  Nutt. 

892.  porcina,  Nutt, 

893.  amara,  Nutt. 

MYRICAGE^]. 

Myrica,  L. 

*894.  Gale,  L. 
— 895.  cerifera,  L. 
*896.  asplenifolia,  Endl. 


62 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


CUPULIFER^E. 

Betula,  Tourn. 
*897.  lenta,  L. 
*898.  lutea,  Michx.  f. 
*899.  populifolia,  Ait. 
*900.  papyrifera,  Marsh. 
900a.  papyrifera, 

var.  minor,  Tuck. 

901.  nigra,  L. 

902.  pumila,  L. 

903.  glandulosa,  Michx. 
Alnus,  Tourn. 

*904.  viridis,  DC. 

*905.  incana,  VVilld. 

906.  serrulata,  Willd. 
Corylus,  Tourn. 

*907.  Americana,  Walt. 

*908.  rostrata,  Ait. 
Ostrya,  Micheli. 

*909.'  Virginica,  Willd. 
Carpinus,  L. 

*910.  Caroliniana,  Walt. 
Quercus,  L. 

*911.  alba,  L. 

912.  bicolor,  Willd. 

913.  Prinus,  L. 

914.  Muhlenbergii,  Engelm. 

915.  prinoides,  Willd. 
*916.  rubra,  L. 

917.  coccinea,  Wang. 
91 7a.  co'ccinea, 

var.  tinctoria,  Gray. 
917b.  coccinea, 

var.  ambigua,  Gray. 

918.  ilicifolia,  Wang. 
Castanea,  Tourn. 

919.  sativa,  Mill. 

var.  Americana,  Gray. 
FagUS,  Tourn. 
*920.  ferruginea,  Ait. 

SALICACB^S. 
Salix,  Tourn. 

9*21.  nigra,  Marsh. 
*922.  lucida,  Muhl.. 
923.  fragilis,  L. 


Salix,  Tourn. —  Continued. 

924.  alba,  L. 

924a.    «  var.  vitellina,  Koch. 

925.  longifolia,  Muhl.  • 
*9U6.  rostrata,  Rich. 
*927.  discolor,  Muhl. 

927a.  discolor, 

var.  eriocephala,  And. 
927b.  discolor, 

var.  prinoides,  And. 
*928.  humilis,  Marsh. 
928a.  humilisX discolor, 

Bebb. 

929.  tristis,  Ait. 

930.  sericea,  Marsh. 
*931.  petiolaris,  Smith. 

931a.  petiolaris, 

var.  angustifolia,  And. 

932.  argyrocarpa,  And. 

933.  Candida,  Willd. 

934.  vimjnalis,  L. 

935.  purpurea,  L. 
*936.  cordata,  Muhl. 

937.  balsamifera,  Barratt. 

938.  myrtilloides,  L. 
938a.  myrtilloides, 

var.  pedicillaris,  And. 

939.  Uva-ursi,  Pursh. 

940.  herbacea,  L. 

Populus,  Tourn. 
*941.  alba,  L. 
*942.  tremuloides,  Michx. 
*943.  grandidentata,  MX. 
*944.  balsamifera,  L. 
944a.  balsamifera, 

var.  candicans,  Gray. 

EMPETRACE^. 

Empetrum,  Tourn. 
||  945.  nigrum,  L. 

Cor  em  a,  Don. 

946.  Conradii,  Torr. 

CERATOPHYLLACE.E. 

Ceratophylliim,  L. 

947.  demersum,  L. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine.  63 


GYMNOSPERM^E, 


CONIFERJE.  Larix,  Toura. 

*956.  Americana,  Michx. 

Finns,  Toum.  Chameecyparis,  Spach. 

*948.  btrobus,  L.  957    gphroroidea,  Spach. 


951.  resmosa,  Ait. 

Juniperus,  L. 

lCea,  Link.  *959.  communis,  L. 

*952.  nigra,  Link.  959a.  communis,  - 

953.  alba,  Link.  var.  alpina,  Gaud. 

*960.  Sabina,  L  , 


'/    n  var.  procumbens,  Pursh. 

.  Canadensis,  Carr.  ^    Virjiniana,  L. 

Abies,  Link.  Taxus,  Tourn. 

*955.  balsamea.  Miller,  *962.  Canadensis,  Willd. 


MONOCOTYLEDONJE, 


HYDROCHARIDACE^:.  Apleetrum,  Nutt. 

Elodea,  Michx.  97°:  hiemale' Nutt- 

963.  Canadensis,  Michx.  Corallorhiza,  Haller. 
Vallisneria,  L.  971.  innata,  R.  Br. 

964.  spiralis,  L.  972-  odontorhiza,  Nutt. 

*973.  multiflora,  Nutt. 

ORCHIDACEJE.  Listera,  R.  Brown. 
Microstylis,  Nutt.  974.  cordata,  R.  Brown. 

965.  monophyllos,  Lindl.  975.  convallarioides,  Nutt. 
^966.  ophioglossoides,  Nutt.  Spiranthes,  Richard. 

LiparJS,  Richard.  976.  latifolia,  Torr. 

967.  liliifolia,  Richard.  977.  Romanzoffiana,  Cham. 

968.  Lceselii.  Richard.  ^973.  cernua,  Rich.       L 
CalypSO,  Salisb.  979.  prsecox,  Watson. 

969.  borealis,  Salisb.  *980.  gracilis,  Bigelow. 


64 


Proceedings  Port,  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


Goodyera,  R.  Br. 

*981.  repens,  R.  Br. 
*982.  pubescens,  R.  Br. 
983.  Menziesii,  Lindl. 

Arethusa,  Gronov. 
*£84.  bulbosa,  L. 

Calopogon,  R.  Br. 

*985.  pulchellus,  R.  Br. 

Pogonia,  Juss. 
*986.  ophioglossoides,  Nutt. 

987.  verticillata,  Nutt. 

Orchis,  L. 

988.  spectabilis,  L. 

989.  rotundifolia,  Pursh. 

Habeiiaria,  Willd. 
*990.  tridentata,  Hook. 

991.  virescens,  Spreng. 

992.  bracteata,  R.  Br. 
*993.  hyperborea,  R.  Br. 
*994.  dilatata,  Gray. 

995.  obtusata,  Rich.  . 
*996.  Hookeri,  Torr. 

997.  orbiculata,  Torr. 

998.  blephariglottis,  Torr. 
998a.  blephariglottis, 

var.  holopetala,  Torr. 

999.  lacera,  R.  Br. 
*1000.  psycodes,  Gray. 
*1001.  fimbriata,  R.  Br. 

Cypripedium,  L. 

1002.  arietinum,  R.  BE. 

1003.  parviflorum,  Salisb. 

1004.  pubescens,  Willd. 

1005.  spectabile,  Swartz. 
*1006.  acaule,  Ait. 

HJEMODORACEJU. 

Aletris,  L. 

1007.  farinosa,  L. 

IR1DACEJE. 

Iris,  Tourn. 
*1008.  versicolor,  L. 
1009.  prismatica,  Pursh. 

Sisyrinchium,  L. 

*1010.  angustifolium,  Mill. 
1011.  anceps,  Cav. 


AMARYLLIDACEJE. 

Narcissus,  L. 

1012.  poeticus,  L. 

Hypoxis,  L. 

1013.  erecta,  L. 

LILIACEJE. 
Smilax,  Tourn. 
*1014.  herbacea,  L. 

1015.  rotundifolia,  L. 

Allium,  L. 

1016.  Schoenoprasum,  L. 

1017.  Canadense,  Kalm. 

Hemerocallis,  L. 

*1018.  fulva,  L. 

Convallaria,  L. 

1019.  majalis,  L. 

Polygonatum,  Tourn. 

*1020.  biflorum,  Ell.  ' 
Asparagus,  Tourn. 

*1021.  officinalis,  L. 

Smilacina,  Desf. 

*1022.  racemosa,  Desf. 

1023.  stellata,  Desf. 
*1024.  trifolia,  Desf. 

Maianthemum,  Wigg. 
*1025.  Canadense,  Desf. 

Streptopus,  Michx. 
^1026.  araplexifolius,  DC. 
1027.  roseus,  Michx. 

Cliiitonia,  Raf. 

*1028.  borealis,  Raf. 

Uvularia,  L. 

1029.  perfoliata,  L. 

1030.  granditiora,  Smith. 

Oakesia,  Watson. 
*1031.  scssilifolia,  Wats. 

Erythronium,  L. 

*1032.  Americanum,  Ker. 

J/iliiini,  L. 

*1033.  Philadelphicum,  L. 

1034.  superbum,  L. 
*1035.  Canadense,  L. 
^1036.  tigrinum,  Ker. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine. 


65 


Medeola,  Gronov. 
*1037.  Virginiana,  L. 

Trillium,  L. 

*1038.  erectum,  L. 
*1039.  cernuum,  L. 
*1040.  erythrocarpum,  Michx. 
Tofieldia,  Hudson. 
1041.  glutinosa,  Willd. 

Veratrum,  Toum. 
*1042.  viride,  Ait. 

PONTEDERIACE^B. 

Pontederia,  L. 

*1043.  cordata,  L. 
1043a.      "     var.  angustifolia, 
Torrey. 

Heteranthera,  Ruiz.  &  Pav. 

1044.  grarainea,  Vahl. 

XYRIDACEJE. 

Xyris,  Gronov. 

1045.  flexuosa,  Muhl. 

var.  pusilla,Gray. 

JUNCACE^E. 

JlincuS,  Tourn. 

*1046.  effusus,  L. 

*1047.  filiformis,  L. 
—1048.  Balticus,  Dethard, 

/var.  littoralis,  Eng. 
tygius,  L. 

1050.  trifidus,  L. 

1051.  marginatus,  Rostk. 

1052.  Vaseyi,  Engelra. 

1053.  Greenii,  Oakes  &  Tuck. 
*1054.  tenuis,  Willd. 

1054a.      "      var.  secundus, 

Eng. 

— 1055.  Gerardi,  Loisel. 
*1056.  bufonius,  L. 
*1057.  pelocarpus,  E.  Meyer. 
1057a.         "         var.  subtilis, 
Eng. 

*1058.  articulatus,  L. 
1059.  alpinus,  Villars, 

var.  insigriis,  Fries. 
*1060.  militaris,  Bigelow. 
1061.  acurninatus,  Michx. 


JimcusTourn.  —  Continued. 


1062.  scirpoides,  Lam. 

1063.  nodosus,  L. 

1064.  Canadensis,  J.  Gay. 
1064a.  Canadensis, 

var.  longicaudatus, 

Engelm. 
*1064b.  Canadensis, 

var.  coarctatus,  Engelm. 

Luzula,  DC. 

*1065.  vernalis,  DC. 
1066.  spadicea,  DC. 

var.  melanocarpa,  Meyer. 
^1067.  campestris,  DC. 

1068.  arcuata,  Meyer. 

1069.  spicata,  Desvaux. 

TYPHACE^]. 

Typha,  Tourn. 
*1070.  latifolia,  L. 
1071.  angustifolia,  L. 

Spargan  ium,  Tourn. 
*1072.  eurycarpum,  Eng. 


3.  simplex,  Hudson. 
*1073a.  simplex, 

var.  androcladum,  Eng. 
1073b.  simplex, 

var.  angustifolium,  Eng. 
1073c.  simplex, 

var.  fluitans,  Eng. 
*1074.  minimum,  Fries. 

ARACE^E. 

Arissema,  Martius. 
*1075.  triphyllum,  Torr. 

1076.  Dracontium,  Schott. 
Peltandra,  Raf. 

1077.  undulata,  Raf. 
Calla,  L. 

*1078.  palustris,  L. 

Symplocarpus,  Salisb. 
*1079.  fcetidus,  Salisb. 
Acorus,  L. 

*1080.  Calamus,  L. 


66 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


LEMNACE^E. 


Spirodela, 

1081.  polyrrhiza,  Schl. 

Lemna,  L. 

1082.  trisulca,  L. 

1083.  minor,  L. 

ALISMACE^E. 

Alisina,  L. 

*1084.  Plantago,  L. 

Sagittaria,  L. 

*1085.  variabilis,  Engelm. 
variabilis, 

[var.  obtusa.] 
variabilis, 

[var.  latifolia.] 
variabilis, 

[var.  angustifolia.] 
variabilis, 

[var.  diversifolia.] 
1085a.  variabilis, 

var.  (?)  gracilis,  Eng. 

1086.  heterophylla,  Pursh. 
1086a.  heterophylla, 

var.  angustifolia,  Eng. 

1087.  graminea,  Michx. 

1088.  calycina,  Engelm. 

NAIADACE^E. 

Triglochin,  L. 

1089.  palustris,  L. 
—  1090.  maritima,  L. 

Scheuchzeria,  L. 

*1091.  palustris,  L. 

Potamogeton,  Tourn. 

1092.  natans,  L. 

1093.  Oakesianus,  Robbins. 
*1094.  Pennsylvanicus,  Cham. 

1095.  Spirillus,  Tuck. 
*1096.  hybridus,  Michx. 

1097.  fluitans,  Roth. 

1098.  amplifolius,  Tuck. 

1099.  heterophyllus,  Shreb. 

1100.  Zizii,  Mert.  &  Koch. 

1101.  lucens,  L. 

1102.  prselongus,  Wulf. 

1103.  perfoliatus,  L. 


Potamogeton,  Tourn.— 

Continued. 
1103a.  perfoliatus,  L., 

var.  lanceolatus,  Robb. 

1104.  zosteraefolius,  Schum. 

1105.  pauciflorus,  Pursh. 

1106.  pusillus,  L. 

1107.  mucronatus,  Schrad. 

1108.  Tuckermani,  Robbins. 

1109.  pectinatus,  L. 

'  1110.  Robbinsii,  Oakes. 

Ruppia,  L. 

1111.  maritima,  L. 

Zostera,  L. 

1112.  marina,  L. 

Naias,  L. 

1113.  flexilis,  R.  &  S. 

ERIOCAULE^E. 

Eriocaulon,  L. 

1114.  septangulare,  With. 

CYPERACE^]. 

Cyperus,  Tourn. 

1115.  flavescens,  L. 
*1116.  diandrus,  Torr. 

1116a.  diandrus, 

var.  castaneus,  Torr. 

1117.  Nuttallii,  Torr. 

1118.  filiculmis,  Vahl. 
*1119.  dentatus,  Torr. 

1120.  strigosus.  L. 
Dulichium,  Pers. 
*11'21.  spathaceum,  Pers. 

Eleocharis,  R.  Br. 

*1122.  ovata,  R.  Br. 
1123.  palustris,  R.  Br. 
1123a.  palustris, 

var.  glaucescens,  Gray. 
1123b.  palustris, 

var.  vigens,  Bailey. 
*1124.  tenuis,  Schultes. 
*1125.  acicularis,  R.  Br. 

1126.  pygma3a,  Torr. 

Fimbristylis,  Vahl. 

1127.  autumnalis,  R.  &  S. 

1128.  capillaris,  Gray. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine. 


67 


ScirpUS,  Tourn. 

1129.  caespitosus,  L. 

1130.  subterminalis,  Torr. 
*1131.  pungens,  Yahl. 

1132.  Torreyi,  Olney. 
*1133.  lacustris,  L. 

1134.  Smithii,  Gray. 

1135.  maritimus,  L. 

1136.  fluviatilis,  Gray. 

1137.  sylvaticus,  L. 
*1137a.  sylvaticus, 

var.  digynus,  Boeck. 
*1138.  atrovirens,  Muhl. 

Eriophorum,  L. 

1139.  cyperinum,  L. 
*1139a,  cyperinum,  L. 

var.  laxum,  Gray. 

1140.  alpinum,  L. 
*1141.  vaginatum,  L. 
*1142.  Virginicum,  L. 

1142a.  Virginicum, 

var.  album,  Gray. 
*1143.  polystachyon,  L. 
*H43a.  polystachyon, 

var.  latifolium,  Gr. 
*1144.  gracile,  Koch. 

Rhynchospora,  Vahl. 

1145.  fusca,  Roem.  &  Sch. 
*1146.  alba,  Vahl. 

1147.  glomerata,  Vahl. 

Cladium,  P.  Browne. 

1148.  mariscoides,  Torr. 

Carex,  Ruppius. 

1149.  pauciflora,  Lightf. 

1150.  Michauxiana,  Boeckl. 

1151.  folliculata,  L. 
*1152.  intumescens,  Rudge. 
*1153.  lupulina,  Muhl. 
*1153a.  lupulina, 

var.  pedunculata,  Dew. 

1154.  oligosperma,  Michx. 

1155.  mijiaris,  Michx. 
1155a.  miliaris, 

var.  major,  Bailey. 
1155b.  miliaris, 

var.  (?)  aurea,  Bailey. 
*1156.  utriculata,  Boott. 
*1156a.  utriculata, 

var.  minor,  Boott. 


Carex,  Ruppius. —  Continued. 
*1157.  monile,  Tuck. 

1158.  Tuckermani,  Dew. 

1159.  bullata,  Schk. 
*1-160.  retrorsa,  Schw. 
*1161.  lurida,  Wahl. 

1162.  hystricina,  Muhl. 

1163.  Pseudo-Cyperus,  L. 
1163a.  Pseudo-Cyperus, 

var.  Americana,  Hoch. 

1164.  scabrata,  Schw. 

1165.  Houghtonii,  Torr. 

1166.  filiformis,  L. 
*1166a.  filiformis, 

var.  latifolia,  Boeckl. 

1167.  trichocarpa,  Muhl. 

1168.  riparia,  W.  Curtis. 

1169.  fusca,  All. 
—1170.  rigida,  Good., 

var.  Goodenovii,  Bailey. 
1170a.  rigida, 

var.  strictiformis, 

Bailey. 
1170b.  rigida, 

var.  Bigelovii,  Tuck. 
*1171.  stricta,  Lam. 
1171a.  stricta, 

var.  angustata,  Bailey. 
1171b.  stricta, 

var.  decora,  Bailey. 

1172.  aquatilis,  Wahl. 
1172a.  aquatilis X stricta, 

Bailey. 

1173.  lenticularis,  Michx. 

1174.  torta,  Boott. 

1175.  salina,  Wahl., 

var.  cuspidata,  Wahl. 

1176.  prasina,  Wahl. 

1177.  maritima,  O.  F.  M. 
*1178.  crinita,  Lam. 

1178a.  crinita, 

var.  minor,  Boott. 

1179.  Magellanica,  Lam. 

1180.  rariflora,  Smith. 

1181.  limosa,  L. 

1182.  virescens,  Muhl. 
1182a.  virescens, 

var.  costata,  Dew. 

1183.  longirostris,  Torr. 

1184.  capillaris,  L. 


68 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


Carex,  Ruppius. —  Continued. 
*1185.  arctata,  Boott. 
*1186.  debilis,  Michx. 

var.  Rudgei,  Bailey. 
*1187.  gracillima,  Schw. 
1187a.  gracillima, 

var.  humilis,  Bailey. 
1188.  grisea,  Wahl. 
*1189.  flava,  L. 
1189a.  flava, 

var.  graminis,  Bailey. 
1189b.  flava, 

var.  viridula,  Bailey. 

1190.  pallescens,  L. 

1191.  conoidea,  Schk. 
*1192.  laxiflora,  Lam. 
*1192a.  laxiflora, 

var.  varians,  Bailey. 
1192b.  laxiflora, 

var.  striatula,  Bailey. 

1193.  digitalis,  VVilld. 

1194.  platyphylla,  Carey. 

1195.  plantaginea,  Lam. 

1196.  polymorpha,  Muhl. 

1197.  panicea,  L. 

1198.  aurea,  Nutt. 

1199.  eburnea,  Boott. 

1200.  pedunculata,  Muhl. 

1201.  scirpoidea,  Michx. 

1202.  deflexa,  Hornem. 
1202a.  deflexa, 

var.  Deanei,  Bailey. 

1203.  varia,  Muhl. 

1204.  Novae-AngliaB,  Schw. 
*1205    Pennsylvania,  Lam. 
*1206.  communis,  Bailey. 

1206a.  communis, 

var.  Wheeleri, Bailey. 

1207.  umbellata,  Schk. 
1207a.  umbellata, 

var.  vicina,  Dew. 

1208.  pubescens,  Muhl. 

1209.  Backii,  Boott. 

*1210.  polytrichoides,  Muhl.   ' 
1211.  chordorhiza,  Ehrh. 

*1212.  stipata,  Muhl. 
1213.  teretiuscula,  Gooden. 

*1214.  vulpinoidea,  Michx. 

*1215.  tenella,  Schk. 


Carex,  Ruppius. —  Continued. 

1216.  rosea,  Schk. 
1216a,  rosea, 

var.  radiata,  Dew. 

1217.  cephalophora,  Muhl. 

1218.  exilis,  Dew. 

1219.  echinata,  Murray, 

var.  cephalantha, 
Bailey. 
1219a.  echinata, 

var.  conferta,  Bailey. 
*1219b.  echinata,   • 

var.  microstachys, 
Boeckl. 
1219c.  echinata, 

var.  angustata,  Bailey. 
*1220.  canescens,  L. 
*1220a.  canescens, 

var.  vulgaris,  Bailey. 
1220b.  canescens, 

var.  alpicola,  Wahl. 
1220c.  canescens, 

var.  polystachya,  Boott. 

1221.  Norvegica,  Willd. 

1222.  tenuiflora,  Wahl. 
*1223.  trisperma,  Dew. 
^1224.  Deweyana,  Schw. 
*12'25.  bromoides,  Schk. 
*1226.  tribuloides,  Wahl. 

1226a.  tribuloides, 

var.  turbata,  Bailey. 
1226b.  tribuloides, 

var.  reducta,  Bailey. 
1226c.  tribuloides, 

var.  Bebbii,  Bailey. 
1226d.  tribuloides, 

var.  cristata,  Bailey. 
*1227.  scoparia,  Schk. 
1227a.  scoparia, 

var.  minor,  Boott. 

1228.  adusta,  Boott. 

1229.  foenea,  Willd. 
1229a.  foenea, 

var.  perplexa,  Bailey. 

1230.  silicea,  Olney. 
*1231.  straminea,  Willd. 

1231a.  straminea, 

var.  mirabilis,  Tuck. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine. 


69 


Carex,  Ruppius. —  Continued. 
*1231b.  straminea, 

var.  brevior,  Dew. 
1231c.  straminea, 

var.  aperta,  Boott. 
1231d.  straminea, 

var.  invisa,  W.  Boott. 
1231e.  straminea, 

var.  alata,  Bailey. 
1231f.  straminea, 

var.  cumulata,  Bailey. 
1231g.  straminea, 

var.  foanea,  Torr. 

GRAMINE^E. 

Spartina,  Schreber. 
*1232.  cynosuroides,  Willd. 

1233.  polystachya,  Willd. 

1234.  juncea,  Willd. 
—1235.  stricta,  Roth., 

var.  glabra,  Gray. 
— 1235a.  stricta, 

var.  alternifolia,  Gray. 

Panicum,  L. 

1236.  filiforrae,  L. 
*1237.  glabrum,  Gaud. 

1238.  sanguinale,  L. 

1239.  proliferum,  Lam. 
*1240.  capillare,  L. 

1241.  virgatum,  L. 

1242.  xanthophysum,  Gray. 

1243.  latifolium,  L. 

1244.  clandestinum,  L. 

1245.  scoparium,  Lam.  . 

1246.  commutatum,  Schult^: 
*1247.  depauperatum,  Muhl. 
*1248.  dichotomum,  L. 

1248a.  dichotomum, 

var.  commune,  Gray. 
*1248b.  dichotomum, 

var.  fasciculatum,  Gray. 
1248c.  dichotomum, 

var.  gracile,  Gray. 
1249.  laxiflorum,  Lam. 
*1250.   Crus-Galli,  L. 
Setaria,  Beauv. 
*1251.  glauca,  Beauv. 
*1252.  viridis,  Beauv. 
*1253.  Italica,  Kunth. 


Leersia,  Swartz. 

1254.  Virginica,  Willd. 
*1255.  oryzoides,  Swartz. 

Zizania,  Gronov. 

1256.  aquatica,  L. 

Andropogon,  Royen. 

1257.  furcatus,  Muhl. 
*1258.  scoparius,  Michx. 

Phalarjs,  L. 

*1259.   Canariensis,  L. 
^1260.  arundinacea,  L. 

Anthoxanthum,  L. 

*1261.  odoratum,  L. 

Hierochloe,  Gmelin. 

1262.  borealis,  R.  &  S. 

1263.  alpina,  R.  &.  S. 

Aristida,  L. 

1264.  dichotoma,  Michx. 

1265.  purpurascens,  Poir. 

Stipa,  L. 

1266.  "Richardsonii,  Link," 

(of  Gray's  Man.) 

Oryzopsis,  Michx. 
*1267.  asperifolia,  Michx. 

1268.  Canadensis,  Torr. 

Mulilenbergia,  Schreber. 

1269.  glomerata,  Trin. 
*1270.  Mexicana,  Trin. 

1271.  sylvatica,  Torr. 

1272.  diffusa,  Schreber. 

Brachyelytrum,  Beauv. 
*1273.  aristatum,  Beauv. 

Phleum,  L. 

^1274.  pratense,  L. 
1275.  alpinum,  L. 

Alopecurus,  L. 

*1276.  pratensis,  L. 

1277.  genicidatuS)  L. 
*1277a.      "      var.  aristulatus, 

Torr. 

Sporobolus,  R.  Brown. 

1278.  asper,  Kunth. 

1279.  vaginaeflorus,  Vasey. 

1280.  cuspidatus.  Torr. 
*1281.  serotinus,  Gray. 


70 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


3 


Agrostis,  L. 

*1282.  alba,  L. 
*1282a.     "    var. 

Thurb. 

1282b.  alba,  var.  coarctata, 
Scribner. 

1283.  intermedia,  Scribner. 

1284.  perennans,  Tuck. 
*1285.  scabra,  Willd. 

1286.  canina,  L. 

1287.  rupestris,  All. 

Ciiina,  L. 

1288.  arundinacea,  L. 
1289..  pendula,  Trin. 

Apera,  Adans.  . 

1290.  spica-venti,  Beauv. 

Calamagrostis,  Adans. 
*1291.  Canadensis,  Beauv. 
1292.  Nuttalliana,  Steud. 

Ammophila,  Host. 

—  1293.  arundinacea,  Host. 

Arrhenatlierum,  Beauv. 
1294.  avenaceum,  Beauv. 

Holcus,  L. 

*1295.  lanatus,  L. 

Deschampsia,  Beauv. 
3296.  flexuosa,  Trin. 
1297.  caBspitosa,  Beauv. 
Trisetum,  Persoon. 
*1298.  subspicatum,  Beauv. 

var.  molle,  Gray. 

Avena,  Tourn. 
*1299.  striata,  Michx. 
1300.  sativa,  L. 

Danthonia,  DC. 

1301.  spicata,  Beauv. 

1302.  compressa,  Austin. 

Cynodon,  Richard. 

1303.  Dactylon,  Pers. 
Phragmites,  Trin. 

1304.  communis,  Trin. 
Eatonia,  Raf. 

1305.  obtusata,  Gray. 
l^()6.  Pennsylvanica,  Gray, 

Eragrostis,  Beauv. 
1307.  major,  Host. 


Distichlis,  Raf. 

1308.  maritima,  Raf. 
Dactylis,  L. 

*1309.  glomerata,  L. 
Poa,  L. 

*1310.  annua,  L. 
*1311    compressa,  L. 

1312.  alpina,  L.  (?) 

1313.  laxa,  Haenke. 

1314.  nemoralis,  L. 

1315.  serotina,  Ehrh. 
*1316.  pratensis,  L. 

1317.  trivialis,  L. 

1318.  debilis,  Torr. 

Graphephoruin,  Desv. 

1319.  melicoideum,  Desv. 

Glyceria,  R.  Brown. 
^1320.  Canadensis,  Trin. 
1320a.  Canadensis, 

var.  pa^eiflora,  Scribner. 

1321.  obtusa,  Trin. 

1322.  elongata,  Trin. 
*1323.  nervata,  Trin. 

1324.  pallida,  Trin. 
*1325.  grandis,  Watson. 
*1326.  fluitans,  R.  Brown. 

1327.  acutiflora,  Torr. 

Puccinellia,  Parl. 

1328.  maritima,  Parl. 
1328a.  maritima, 

var.  (?)  minor,  Watson. 

1329.  distans,  Parl. 

Festuca,  L. 

1330.  tenella,  Willd. 

1331.  ovina,  L. 
1331a.  ovina,  * 

var.  duriuscula,  Koch. 
*1332.  elation,  L. 
*1332a.      "        var.  pratensis, 
Gray. 

1333.  gigantea,  Vill. 

Bromus,  L. 

1334.  Kalmii,  Gray. 
^1335.  secalinus,  L. 

1336.  mollis,  L. 
^1337.  ciliatus,  L. 
*1337a.     "     var.  purgans,  Gr. 

1338.  asper,  L. 


Fernald:     Plants  of  Maine. 


71 


Lolium,  L. 

*1339.  perenne,  L. 

Agrropyrum,  Gaertn. 
*1340.  repens,  Beauv. 

1341.  violaceum,  Lange. 

1342.  caninum,  R.  &  S. 

Hordeum,  Tourn. 
—1343.  jubatum,  L. 


Elymus,  L. 

*1344.  Virgin icus,  L. 

1345.  Canadensis,  L. 

1346.  striatus,  Willd. 

1347.  mollis,  Trin. 

Asprella,  Willd. 

*1348.  Hystrix,  Willd 


PTERIDOPHYTA. 


EQUISETACEJE. 

Equisetum,  L. 

*1349.  ai-vense,  L. 
1349a.  arvense, 

var.  campestre,  Milde. 
*1350.  sylvaticum,  L. 

1351.  palustre,  L. 

1352.  littorale,  Ktihlewein. 

1353.  limosum,  L. 
*1354.  hyemale,  L. 

1355.  variegatum,  Schl. 

1356.  scirpoides,  Michx. 

FILICES. 

Polypodium,  L. 

*1357.  vulgare,  L. 
Adiantum,  L. 

*1358.  pedatum,  L. 

Pteris,  L. 

*1359.  aquilina,  L. 

Woodwardia,  Smith. 

1360.  Virgiuica,  Smith. 

1361.  angustifolia,  Smith. 

Asplenium,  L. 

1362.  Trichomanes,  L. 

1363.  ebeneum,  Ait. 

1364.  Ruta-muraria,  L. 

1365.  thelypteroides,  Michx. 
Filix-foemina,  Bernh. 


PROCEEDINGS  P.  S.  N.  H. 


Camptosorus,  Link. 
1367.  rhizophyllus,  Link. 

Phegopteris,  Fee. 
*1368.  polypodioides,  Fee. 
1369.  hexagonoptera,  Fee. 
*1370.  Dryopteris,  Fee. 

Aspidium,  Swartz. 
*1371.  Thelypteris,  Swartz. 

1372.  Noveboracensw<, 

'Swartz. 

1373.  fragrans,  Swartz. 

1374.  spiriulosum,  Swartz. 
*1374a.  spinulosum, 

var.  intermedium,  D.  C.  E. 
1374b.  spinulosum, 

var.  dilatatum,  Hook. 

1375.  Boottii,  Tuck. 
*1376.  cristatum,  Swartz. 

1376a.  cristatum, 

var.  Clintonianum, 
D.  C.  E. 

1377.  Goldianum,  Hook. 
*1378.  marginale,  Swartz. 
*1379.  acrostichoides,  Swartz. 
1379a.  acrostichoides, 

var.  incisum,  D.  C.  E. 
1380.  aculeatum,  Swartz. 

var.  Braunii,  Koch. 

6  YOL.  n,  1892. 


72 


Proceedings  Port.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 


Oystopteris,  Bernhardi. 

1381.  btilbifera,  Bernh. 

1382.  fragilis,  Bernh. 

Onoclea,  L. 

*1383.  sensibilis,  L. 
*1384.  Struthiopteris,  Hoffm. 
Woodsia,  R.  Brown. 

1385.  Ilvensis,  R.   Brown. 

1386.  obtusa,  Torr. 

Dicksonia,  L'Her. 

1387.  pilosiuscula,  Willd. 

Osinii nila,  L. 

*1388.  regalis,  L. 
*1389.  Claytoniana,  L. 
*1390.  cinnamomea,  L. 
139Qa.  cinnamomea, 

var.  frondosa,  D.  C.  E. 

OPHIOGLOSSACEJB. 

Botrychium,  Swartz. 

1391.  Lunaria,  Swartz. 

1392.  simplex,  Hitchcock. 

1393.  lanceolatum,  Angstr. 

1394.  matricariaefolium, 

Braun. 

1395.  ternatum,  Swartz. 
1395a.  ternatum, 

var.  australe,  D.  C.  E. 
1395b.  ternatum, 

var.  intermedium,  D.  C.  E. 
1395c.  ternatum, 

var.  rutsefolium,  D.  C.  E. 
1395d.  ternatum, 

var.  obliquum,  D'  C.  E. 
1395e.  ternatum, 

var.  dissectum,  D.  C.  E. 
*1396.  Virginianum,  Swartz. 


Ophioglossum,  L. 

1397.  vulgatum,  L. 

LYCOPODIACEJB. 
Lycopodium,  L. 

1398.  Selago,  L. 
*1399.  lucidulum,  Michx. 

1400.  inundatum,  L. 
1400a.  inundatum, 

var.  Bigelovii,  Tuck. 
*1401.  annotinum,  L. 
1401a.  annotinum, 

var.  pungens,  Spr. 
*1402.  obscurum,  L. 
*1402a.  obscurum, 

var.  dendroideum, 

D.  C.  E. 

*1403.  clavatum,  L. 
*1404.  complanatum,  L. 
*1404a.  complanatum, 

var.  chamsecyparissus, 
f  D.  C.  E. 

SEL4GINELLACEJE. 

Selaginella,  Beauv. 
*1405.  rupestris,  Spring. 

1406.  apuSj  Spring. 

Isoetes,  L. 

1407.  lacustris,  L. 

1408.  echinospora,  Durieu, 

var.  Braunii,  Eng. 

1409.  riparia,  Engelm. 

1410.  Engelmanni,  Braun. 


NOTE.— The  Portland  Catalogue  of  1868,  enumerated  1107  species  and 
varieties;  the  present  catalogue  shows  an  increase  of  over  450. 


KRRAXA. 

On  p*ige  45,  No.  73a,  insert  var.  before  hispidum. 

On  page  50,  No.  339a,  read  ambiguum  instead  of  "ambignum". 

On  page  50,  No.  352,  read  anyustifolhtm  instead  of  "augusttfolium"* 

On  page  54,  No.  520,  read  anyustifolia,  instead  of  "augustifolia". 

On  page  54,  No.  543,  read  Huronense  instead  of  "Huronese". 


